The fermented juice of grapes is made into an alcoholic beverage called wine. Apples, cranberries, plums are also used to make wine. However, if it says wine on the bottle it is from wine grapes. Wine grapes are sweeter, smaller, and have more seeds than table grapes.

Have you ever heard of the saying ‘what a great vintage’? Hmmm… Vint means ‘to make wine’ and Age is the year it is made. It takes an entire season for wine grapes to ripen and hence it is produced once a year.

There are several factors and dimensions to a bottle of wine and its amazing flavor: aroma, sweetness, acidity, tannin, alcohol, and the aging process.

Candy Mah Executive Director at Cave & Cellar, Malaysia talks about wine.

Candy please tell my global audience a little about you?

I am a wine importer based in Malaysia for over 20 years.  I distribute throughout Malaysia in the HORECA, retail, and duty-free market.

Do I have to be a foodie and elitist to drink wine?

One does not have to be a foodie or elitist to enjoy wine. Anyone and everyone can drink wine anywhere.

I want to drink red with white meat, is it OK? Or, is it still white with fish and chicken and red with meats?

To be honest with you, there is so much creativity and fusion in food. People can do the wine pairing as they deem fit.

When I am at a restaurant and order a bottle, how do I know if the wine is good? Do I have to swirl the glass, smell the wine, have bread to taste it, and smell the cork? In other words how to drink wine with food?

Smell, swirl, and taste are the basics to find out if the bottle is good to keep or return at a restaurant.

Does having a cork make a difference in the wine bottle?

Not at all. The screw cap wines are just as good. 

When I go to the store to buy wine, should I always look at the score or buy something that I like?

I would always buy something I like, so I’ll suggest the same for others.

Is an expensive bottle always better than a cheaper bottle?

Price is not an indication of the quality of wines, but it depends on the type of wine. Normal drinking wines that taste better will always cost a bit more.   Grand Crus wines these days are overpriced. As a matter of fact, some Cru Bourgeois which cost less can be the same and sometimes even better.

If I want to have a few bottles of wine for the holidays for guests how do I build a collection?

One should know the preference of the guests. However, here is a guideline:

a.  Western guests you can keep some Pinot Grigio (white), or Rose (dry) for summer and preferably Cabernet Sauvignon or Pinot Noir.

b.  Asian guests, you can keep Chardonnay and/or Cabernet Sauvignon.

How do you balance food, faith, finance, and family in the 21st century?

I separate the working and non-working hours.  Once working hours are over, I relax and during the weekends spend precious moments with my family.  Work is never-ending. Time is in our hands to control to do the right things for ourselves and our loved ones.

Photo Credits: Kelsey Chance Caroline Hernandez  Brett Jordan chuttersnap Matt Lamers Amy Chen 

The post Wine: How To Drink It appeared first on Four Columns of a Balanced Life.

Huff Estates Winery  & Inn is a state-of-the-art facility that has everything to maximize your experience in Prince Edward County. No other winery offers this unique experience in the County.

PRINCE EDWARD COUNTY

Prince Edward County (PEC) is located 220 km east of Toronto. It is just south of Belleville. The ground is atypical with many valleys, and the foundation is limestone. The cracked limestone base and the stony soils allow bilge in the spring, take in all the water, which allows the vines to go deep in the Indian summer, and yields a flavor that is potent, rich, full-bodied, and robust. The breeze from Lake Ontario gives maximum benefit to the vineyards of PEC.

As you exit the 401 and go south towards PEC, it is an amazing escape from the boring monotony of the 401. You are transformed into the countryside lined with unique vineyards in a succulent canvas of agrarian serenity.

Welcome to my series on vineyards in PEC. Before you head out to a vineyard please read this guide on how to enjoy your trip. In this series, I will cover the following vineyards: Harwood, Casa-Dea, Rosehall Run, Norman Hardie, By Chadsey’s Cairns, Black Prince, Waupoos, and Kent-he.

Huff Estates Winery

Huff Estate Winery was established in 2004. The main goal was to produce the best wines. Lanny and Catherine Huff were born and raised in the County. They have taken their passion for wine and have created a masterpiece consisting of a winery, restaurant, inn, and a oeno gallery.

Frederic Picard the winemaker originally from Burgundy and graduated with a degree in winemaking from Lycee of Beaune. He has worked in Niagara, California, Chile, South Africa, Italy, and France.

Wine tasting is a flight of 3 wines for $8 or a single taste for $3. The County Lifestyle Series, Hand Crafted Series, and Heritage Series are three choices.

I go for the County Lifestyle Series and try the Riesling, Vidal, and Rose. As you sit tasting the wines with the vineyard right in front of you, you feel the connection to the grape and the wine you are tasting.

My favorite is the Vacay Vidal. It is the party wine for any spicy food.

The restaurant at Huff Estates Winery

Huff Estates has wood-fired pizza available in a beautiful patio overlooking the vineyard.

The Inn

Huff Estates has deluxe rooms featuring two double beds or one king-size bed, fireplace sitting, area, private garden patio, LCD TV, fridge, high-speed internet, and 3 piece bath with glass block shower.

Huff Estate Winery offers corporate programs to increase productivity and team-building packages.

Oeno Gallery

The Oeno Gallery at Huff Estates & Winery is famous for hosting unique present-day fine art. The gallery is known for designers, collectors, and art consultants flocking to it.

In 2011, the Sculpture Garden was opened and is a unique outdoor gallery.

Membership

Huff Estates & Winery offers 2 membership options. The Gold costs $275. You receive 6 bottles twice per year, plus 50% off of your next stay at the inn any time of the year in a deluxe room. The Platinum costs $540 and you get 12 bottles twice per year plus a complimentary night at the inn any time of the year in a deluxe room.

Huff Estates Winery & Inn is located at 2274 Prince Edward County Rd 1, Bloomfield in Ontario, and is open daily from 11 am to 6 pm.

The post Huff Estates Winery & Inn appeared first on Four Columns of a Balanced Life.

Archibald’s Orchard & Estate Winery is a  fourth-generation family farm and fruit winery. The farm has been a wholesale operation since 1967. The farm has grown to include pick your own apples in 1983, the apple market, and fruit winery in 1997. From September to November is the apple season. From March to December the winery offers wines, non-alcoholic ciders, hard ciders, and many baskets and gift-giving ideas.

Fred Archibald has taken his hobby of making wine and made it into a commercial, successful business. His father was the Director of the Horticultural Research Station in Vineland where research in wine was an integral part of the Horticultural Products Research Laboratory. Fred had a connection to wine growing up in Niagara’s fruit belt and opened the doors to Archibald Orchards & Estate Winery. The winery had 8 selections and has grown to more than 20 selections.

Archibald is part of a supportive business community and works with Clarington Tourism, Durham Tourism, Central Counties Tourism, Clarington Board of Trade, Durham Farm Fresh Marketing Association, and Ontario Craft Cider Association.

In the fall it is worth visiting the apple orchards. The Pick Your Own Apples is a favorite among families. It is on a first come first serve basis. There is a minimum purchase of 20 pounds, which costs $40.  You can drive your car into the orchard, where the staff will tell you which apples are ready for picking. A sheet is provided with various varieties. There are 13 different kinds of apples available for picking. There is a no pet policy.

I have made the annual trek to Archibalds since  2004. They offer wine tasting. Due to COVID, it is offered outside in the afternoon.

The non-alcoholic ciders are delicious and my favorite is the Sparkling Sweet Apple Cider.

The long list of apple wines is delicious from Caramel Apple, Canadian Maple, Sweet Peach, Royal Raspberry, and Apple Black Currant. My favorite is the Spiced Winter Apple. This is an amazing dessert wine.

Archibald’s offers apple syrup, apple cider vinegar, apple jelly, apple butter mustard, apple butter BBQ sauce, apple pies, caramel apple dumplings, gift baskets, and a whole range of organic products.

Archibald’s is open Friday to Sunday from 10 AM to 5 PM for in-store shopping. Wine tasting is outdoors on Saturday and Sunday from 1 Pm to 3 Pm. Archibald’s is located at 6275 Liberty Street North in Bowmanville, Ontario.

The post Archibald’s Estate Winery appeared first on Four Columns of a Balanced Life.

I am super excited to present Carlotta Salvini. Carlotta was born in the beautiful Tuscan town of Siena, Italy, and is fascinated by the wine industry. She graduated in 2013, in agriculture from the University of Florence. Carlotta continued her training in the wine industry, obtaining WSET level 3 in 2016, certified FISAR sommelier in 2017, and recently graduated in Viticulture and Oenology from the University of Florence. In November 2019, Carlotta won FISAR’s best sommelier at the national finals in Livorno, Italy.

Carlotta, a pleasure to have a sommelier on board. Please tell my global audience a little about you?

My exposure to the “wine world” began in 2010 when I took part in a grape harvest at a winery. I will never forget the scents, colors and everything was in perfect harmony with the land. In those fields and vineyards, I found a deep connection and admiration, for the grape and the land that was beyond the wine itself. It was an indelible moment that left a deep mark on my conscience and decided to make a career in the wine industry. I currently work in a winery and collaborate with organizations and associations leading wine tastings and events.

Congrats on winning the best sommelier of Italy in 2019. Walk me through the process of how you won this competition?

The exams consist of theory, practical, and a research paper. The theory consists of 1-hour paper on viticulture, vinification, wine appellations of Italy and the world, wine and food pairing, handling of wine, the business of wine, and contemporary issues. The practical is a blind tasting, a tasting evaluation, and a simulation of restaurant service (how to present a bottle, open, and serve it to a customer). The research paper is an individual project on a topic chosen by the candidate.

When I went to a hotel school in Switzerland, I visited a lot of vineyards and restaurants in Switzerland, France, and Germany. I never came across a female sommelier. Talk to me about how you got into the profession, the schooling, hard work, and how you developed a taste for wines?

I decided to attend a sommelier course because I felt I was interested in wine. However, I did not have the right tools to understand it. I kept improving my skills by attending wine fairs and wine tasting events to taste and discover as much about wines as possible.

Is the wine business still dominated by men? Are women breaking through the ice ceiling? 

I believe that it is increasingly important to raise awareness not only of the female sommelier but also the role of women working in the restaurant and wine industry. It is a beautiful opportunity to provide greater awareness of the interdisciplinary skills currently required in the wine industry. A sommelier needs to know English, understand marketing, comprehend digital communication, come up with wine tourism techniques, enology and hospitality.

Let’s talk about wine, which is better as an aperitif, red or white, and why?

The aperitif can be white, red, still, or sparkling. The most important thing is that it shouldn’t be too strong. Sparkling wine is pleasant as it contributes to the cleaning of the taste buds, waiting for the following bite. White wine, generally, is perfect for summer! Its fruity and floral notes spice up the palate, but only if it is served at the right temperatures. Light red wines are the most suitable in winter and give a pleasant sensation of warmth.

There is this old-school mentality that white wine with white meat and red with red meat. Is that true? Can someone have a white with a medium steak?

These days, you’re more likely to hear, “Drink what you like, eat what you like.”

But there are still guidelines that can help the wine pairing choice to be a sound one: do your best to match the weight and mouthfeel of the wine and food, balance their intensity, and try to either match flavors or counterbalance them. Intense foods call for intense wines. Red wines typically pair well with red meat because meat stands up to the tannins, but you can substitute rich, full-bodied whites. I find it really depends on how the meat is prepared and what kind of sauce or side dish is served. For example, I might pair a grilled steak with a Sangiovese or I’d pair a steak topped with a sour cream salsa and thyme with an oaked Chardonnay.

Snobbishness rules the wine world and all the terminology. If I am at a restaurant and the sommelier pours me some wine to taste, do I have to taste bread, shake the glass, smell it, smell the cork, check the temp, check the mineral deposit, gargle the wine or just taste it and go with it?

Too many rules to follow! Just make sure that the wine you are tasting is the one you ordered and enjoy it!

What is the number one mistake customers make when ordering wine?

Well, the biggest mistake is people thinking the screw cap is for cheap wines. Screwcap is fantastic for aromatic wines because you don’t have the risk of cork taint. Especially with wines from the new world and New Zealand, some of the best wines are bottled as a screw cap. Another one is that people tend to have a lack of confidence in their own taste, and they also tend to be a bit conservative. So, they always choose the grapes and wines they know. And it happens also that people don’t ask a waiter/bartender for their wine selection. When I order wines by the glass, I always say ‘Which wines do you have by the glass?’ If you go to a place, what should always happen, if you say ‘I’d like a glass of white wine,’ they’ll say A, B, or C — if they just hand you a glass of white wine it’s probably a sign they’re not taking it seriously.

It’s all marketing.

If you had a choice to drink only one red and one white for the rest of your life what would it be and please do not tell me it is the wine that you work for?

White: Champagne Françoise Bedel Cuvée Robert Winer 1996

Red: Montevertine Le Pergole Torte 1999

The wine world is full of cliches. If you had a choice what would you like to get rid of?

When someone says that the wine is too young to be drunk. If the wine is released to the market, it is ready to be drunk. You just need to look for the right food to pair it with.

Help me understand some overrated and underrated wines?

Can there be any other area in the world—and I include whole nations such as Argentina and Chile in this—where wines are more underrated than in France’s Loire Valley? When you think about both the originality and the exemplary quality issued by the best producers in Chinon, Bourgueil, Saumur, Sancerre, Vouvray, Muscadet, Savennières, Quarts de Chaume, Bonnezeaux, and Coteaux du Layon. Look at the prices of even the finest producers from the zones and you’ll agree the only word is “underrated.”

Super Tuscans are more literally overrated, as someone seems to think that Italian reds just aren’t great if they don’t have some Cabernet Sauvignon or Syrah in them. Moreover, even good ones are just generic reds from anywhere. Think about it — what should a Super Tuscan taste like? What distinguishes that from an Australian Cabernet-Shiraz, or from, say, Big House Red?

I want some exquisite pairings besides oyster and Chablis and Prosecco and caviar?

Mosel Riesling and sushi

Sauternes and Foie Gras

Champagne and “porchetta”

Talk to me about the city you live in, the culture, the food scene, some amazing restaurants and why we should visit it?

Siena is one of the most famous Italian cities and a place every tourist aims to visit during a trip to Tuscany. It is famous for its Palio that takes place twice a year, and for its characteristic narrow streets flanked by brick buildings. The historic city is listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO and is filled with beautiful and interesting places to visit like the main square Piazza del Campo or the Dome of Siena. You can find many traditional dishes in Siena. Wild boar, Cinta Senese or hare make for delicious croutons, pappardelle pasta, and grilled meat. Then there are local sausages, cheese, liver, ribollita soup and more. Siena and its province also have great wines: Chianti Classico, Brunello di Montalcino, Nobile di Montepulciano and Vernaccia di San Gimignano. There is also plenty of choice for dessert: cantucci biscuits, Ricciarelli, Panforte and Cavallucci, accompanied by the classic Vin Santo.

Rapid-fire questions:

Favorite meal: Spaghetti!

Favorite drink: Wine for sure

Favorite book: Umberto Eco “il nome della rosa”

Favorite city to relax: Paris

If you had a choice to have a glass of wine with three people, who would it be and what would you talk to them about?

Angela Merkel: the most influential woman according to Forbes. I would be honored to spend even just a minute with her!

Jancis Robinson: my favorite MW! I would love to hear her “wine tips”

Madonna: my idol! I would love to listen to her singing live for me “Holiday”

If you were chosen to go to Mars and only had to take 5 things from the earth what would it be and why?

My dog, I cannot live without him!

A wine opener.. you never know..

A book, to relax

Mascara and lipstick.. if I meet someone else!

A bottle of wine… to share with someone else!

Tell me a good wine joke?

The secret of enjoying a good bottle of wine:

1. Open the bottle to allow it to breathe.
2. If it doesn’t look like it’s breathing, give it mouth-to-mouth.

Photo Credits: Brett Jordan Zan Kamil Kalbarczyk Brett Jordan Sandra Grünewald  Riccardo Bergamini

The post Carlotta Salvini: The Best Sommelier in Italy appeared first on Four Columns of a Balanced Life.

This spring, my sparkling wine of choice is Prosecco. There is something about its light, lively bubbles that feels perfectly suited to warm sunshine, blooming gardens, and relaxed afternoons on the patio. Pour a glass, take a sip, and let the sparkle welcome the new season.

The Beautiful Home of Prosecco

Prosecco comes from northeastern Italy, in the stunning Venetian hills. This landscape is a rolling tapestry of volcanic hills that rise and dip like waves across the countryside. Medieval castles, quaint abbeys, and charming hill towns dot the region, giving it a storybook atmosphere.

It is here that Italy’s beloved sparkling wine is produced.

The area has a long and fascinating history. In the second century BC, the Romans established important cities such as Padova, Vicenza, and Verona, and the region was known as Venetia. After the fall of the Roman Empire, communities settled in the surrounding hills seeking protection from invading forces. Over time, these settlements evolved into thriving towns, eventually contributing to the rise of the famous seaport of Venice.

Wine has been part of life here since Roman times, though the Prosecco enjoyed today has evolved significantly from the wines produced in antiquity.

The Grape Behind the Sparkle

The grape responsible for Prosecco is called Glera. This green-skinned variety thrives in the region’s maritime climate and mineral-rich soils, conditions that help create the wine’s bright, fresh character.

Glera is a late-ripening grape, harvested toward the end of the growing season. Fermentation pauses during the winter months and naturally resumes in the spring. This process creates carbon dioxide, forming the delicate bubbles that give Prosecco its signature sparkle.

Two important appellations define the heart of Prosecco production:

• Prosecco di Conegliano

• Prosecco di Valdobbiadene

In 2009, the European Union officially recognized the grape’s name as Glera, and the Conegliano–Valdobbiadene region was elevated to DOCG status, the highest quality classification in Italy. At the same time, the Italian government protected Prosecco as a geographic designation.

Prosecco is Unique

While Prosecco is a sparkling wine, it is quite different from Champagne.

In 1868, chemist and winemaker Antonio Carpenè founded the Carpenè Malvolti winery and helped pioneer a modern method for producing Prosecco. Instead of fermenting the wine in individual bottles, he used large pressurized tanks for the second fermentation. This process, known as the Charmat method, allows carbonation to develop inside stainless steel tanks.

The result is a sparkling wine that is lighter, fruitier, and more aromatic than Champagne, without the heavier yeasty notes that come from bottle fermentation.

Prosecco is designed to be enjoyed young and fresh, when its lively fruit character is at its best.

The sweetness levels vary depending on the amount of residual sugar remaining after fermentation:

• Brut – up to 15 grams of residual sugar

• Extra Dry – 12–20 grams

• Dry – 20–35 grams

Despite the names, “Extra Dry” is often the most common style and slightly sweeter than Brut.

A Prosecco Worth Tasting

Recently I had the pleasure of tasting Adami Prosecco Bosco di Gica DOCG Valdobbiadene, and it was a delightful expression of the region.

Winemaker Franco Adami has created a beautifully balanced sparkling wine where the fizz, sweetness, and acidity work in harmony. The aroma carries subtle notes of peach and fresh minerals, evoking the very hills where the grapes are grown.

It pairs wonderfully with shellfish, fish, and seafood, making it a perfect companion for spring and summer meals.

This Prosecco was also awarded Gold at The Wine Hunter Awards in 2017, a recognition that reflects its quality and craftsmanship.

A Toast to Spring

If you are planning a celebration, hosting friends, or simply enjoying a quiet evening in the sunshine, I strongly recommend reaching for a bottle of Prosecco. Its light sparkle and refreshing character make it one of the most enjoyable wines of the season.

Sometimes the best moments are simple ones: good company, warm weather, and a glass of something that sparkles.

Photo Credits:  Terry Timmins Raychan Lisanne van Elsen Mel Maldonado-Turner

The author would like to thank Giulia Medusa from Adami Srl for reviewing this blog post and for providing pictures.

The post What is Prosecco Sparkling Wine appeared first on Four Columns of a Balanced Life.

Ontario’s wine regions are a haven for enthusiasts and casual sippers alike, offering a delightful blend of scenic landscapes, rich history, and exceptional wines. Whether you’re planning a romantic getaway, a weekend retreat, or simply seeking to explore the local terroir, visiting a winery can be a transformative experience. From the sun-kissed vineyards of Niagara to the charming estates of Prince Edward County, each winery tells its own story through its wines, architecture, and hospitality.

I have compiled a few rules to help you enjoy your experience while visiting a winery.

A majority of wineries are owned by families who put their hard work, love, and expertise into managing the vineyard. The families take great pride in their wineries, and you are their guest.

Plan out your day

Napa Valley, Prince Edward County, the Niagara Peninsula, the Okanagan Valley, and every wine area have detailed maps and routes to follow. Read the map and plan to visit at least three or four wineries a day.

Have a great breakfast

Never go wine tasting on an empty stomach. Have a full meal early in the morning.

Have a designated driver

Your safety comes first.  You will taste at least four wines per vineyard. These glasses can add up. It is important to have a designated driver. Many wineries offer a free non-alcoholic beverage to the designated driver.

Do not wear perfume

The perfume will interfere with your sense of smell and taste and you will not get the exact aromas of the wine.

Be humble

Even if you are oenophile, it is always good to be humble. Be open to other ways of doing things. You might be used to drinking wines that have a cork. Some use plastic or do not use cork at all. You might not like a blend or unoaked. Have an open mind.

Get to know the winemaker and their concept

Always talk to the owner or the winemaker. Become interested in them and ask questions. You will learn so much about the wine, the vineyard, and their approach to making wine.

Do not ask for a discount

The owners and the winemaker work very hard through challenging climates and the wines are worth every dollar. Do not haggle or ask for a discount.

Respect their time

If they are not busy, it is ok to talk to them. If the tasting room is full then respect the time of the owner and the winemaker.

Taste and spit if visiting more than one vineyard

I strongly recommend this habit. Always have a piece of bread before tasting. Clean your palate. Shake the wine in the glass. Look at the sediments. Put it against the light and see if there are any tannins at the bottom of the glass. Now take a sip and gargle. Most vineyards have a bucket where you can spit the wine out.

Do not ask if there is a better wine

You are insulting the owner by asking this question. Taste the wines that are offered on the flight.

Buy a bottle

The vineyard is offering you free tasting so that you can buy some wine from them. Please buy a bottle.

Bring a cooler to put the wine bottle

Always put the bottle that you buy straight into the cooler. This will protect the wine.

The post 12 tips for a Successful Visit to a Winery appeared first on Four Columns of a Balanced Life.