Dundurn Castle
Dundurn Castle is a historic neoclassical mansion located in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It was constructed between 1832 and 1835 for Sir Allan Napier MacNab, a prominent politician and lawyer in Upper Canada. The castle sits on a sprawling estate overlooking Hamilton Harbour, offering picturesque views of the surrounding area.
The design of Dundurn Castle was influenced by the classical architecture of ancient Greece and Rome, featuring grand columns, elegant symmetry, and intricate detailing. The mansion’s interior is equally impressive, with lavish furnishings and decor reflecting the opulence of the Victorian era.
Dundurn Castle has served various purposes throughout its history, including as a residence, a military hospital during the First World War, and a civic museum. Today, it is maintained by the City of Hamilton and is open to the public as a historic site and museum. Visitors can explore the beautifully restored rooms, learn about the history of the MacNab family and the region, and enjoy guided tours of the estate.
Dundurn Castle offers guided tours led by knowledgeable and trained guides. These tours provide visitors with insights into the history, architecture, and significance of Dundurn Castle.
Exterior Grounds
The tour starts by taking in the exterior grounds of Dundurn Castle. The estate encompasses beautifully landscaped gardens, lawns, and pathways. The manicured gardens are adorned with seasonal flowers and plants, offering a serene environment for visitors.
Main Entrance
As you approach the main entrance of the castle, notice the impressive facade with its imposing columns and grand architectural details. The entrance is flanked by carefully maintained gardens and statues, adding to the regal ambiance.
Foyer
Upon entering the castle, you’ll find yourself in the foyer, which serves as an introduction to the grandeur of the interior. Admire the ornate chandeliers, intricate woodwork, and historical artifacts displayed in this space.
Main Hall
Proceed to the main hall, also known as the Grand Reception Room. Marvel at the soaring ceilings, elaborate plasterwork, and majestic staircase. This room was designed to impress guests and is often used for special events and ceremonies.
Drawing Room
Next, explore the drawing room, a refined space where the MacNab family entertained guests. Take note of the elegant furnishings, fine artwork, and period decor that transport visitors back to the Victorian era.
Dining Room
Move on to the dining room, which exudes opulence and sophistication. The table is set with fine china, silverware, and crystal glassware, offering a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the MacNab family. Learn about the culinary traditions and social customs of the time.
Victorian Bedrooms
The focal point of the room is the ornate four-poster bed, draped with luxurious fabrics such as velvet or silk. The bed frame is intricately carved wood, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era. The bed is adorned with a canopy or draped with fabric, adding to the sense of grandeur and providing privacy and warmth. Surrounding the bed, there are various pieces of antique furniture such as bedside tables, dressers, and a vanity. The fireplace served for warmth and as a decorative element. The fireplace mantel is decorated with family portraits, candles, and other ornamental items. Plush carpets cover the floor, providing warmth and comfort underfoot. The walls are adorned with paintings, tapestries, and ornate mirrors adding to the sense of luxury and refinement. Other decorative elements such as vases, sculptures, or decorative figurines might also be present, showcasing the owner’s taste and wealth. The windows are dressed in heavy curtail adorned with tassels, to insulate and provide privacy.
Historic Kitchen
Step back as you enter the castle’s historic kitchen with period-appropriate cooking utensils, appliances, and hearths. Learn about the culinary practices of the 19th century and the types of meals prepared for the MacNab family and their guests.
The Lifestyle
Step into the library, a quiet retreat adorned with floor-to-ceiling bookshelves and comfortable seating. Discover the extensive collection of books, manuscripts, and historical documents that reflect Sir Allan MacNab’s intellectual pursuits and interests. Look at the Tea Room, Card Room, and other places to relax.
Washroom and Bath
The washrooms feature Victorian-style architecture and design elements, including ornate moldings, decorative tiles, marble countertops, and basins. The porcelain toilets and sinks have intricate designs or patterns, reflecting the aesthetic sensibilities of the time.
Servants’ Quarters
Take a behind-the-scenes look at the servants’ quarters, located below stairs. Explore the kitchen, scullery, and other functional spaces where household staff worked tirelessly to maintain the household. Gain insight into the daily lives of servants during the Victorian era.
Laundry Room
The laundry room at Dundurn Castle was an essential part of the household when the MacNab family occupied the mansion. In the 19th century, laundry was labor-intensive, typically involving manual washing of clothes, linens, and other textiles. The laundry room was equipped with the tools and equipment common to the period, such as washboards, tubs, and scrubbing brushes.
Storage and work rooms
There are various storage rooms for food, wood, oil, and workspaces.
Gardens and Grounds
After touring the interior of the castle, spend some time strolling through the gardens and grounds. Admire the scenic views of Hamilton Harbour and Lake Ontario from vantage points around the estate. Take in the beauty of the landscaped gardens, including the rose garden and formal pathways.
Visitor Center and Gift Shop
Before concluding your tour, visit the visitor center and gift shop located on the castle grounds. Browse a selection of souvenirs, books, and local artisan products. Learn more about the history of Dundurn Castle through informative exhibits and multimedia presentations.
Dundurn Castle stands as a significant landmark in Hamilton, offering insight into the city’s rich heritage and serving as a reminder of its colonial past. It remains a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, attracting thousands of visitors each year.
