What is Prosecco Sparkling Wine

What is Prosecco Sparkling Wine

Prosecco sparkling is my sparkling wine for this spring. Go ahead and have a sip and enjoy the sunshine.

The Location of the Prosecco Wine Region

The Prosecco wine region is situated in North-East Italy in the beautiful Trevigiana hills. These seesaw hills of volcanic origin have a landscape that is cluttered with remnants from medieval times in the form of castles, quaint hill towns, and abbeys.  This region produces Italy’s sparkling wine called Prosecco.

prosecco

The Romans in the second century BC established the cities of Padova, Vicenza, and Verona, and the whole area was called Ventia. After the Roman Empire, the local population settled around the area to provide refuge from invaders. This safe haven eventually becomes the world-famous seaport of Venice.

The history of Prosecco dates back to Roman times. The wine made before does not resemble today’s modern wine.

The Prosecco Grape

The Prosecco grape also called Glera benefits from a maritime climate and soils that are rich in minerals.  The Prosecco grape is a late-ripening variety picked late in the growing season and stops fermenting during the winter but then begins again in the spring resulting in carbon dioxide bubbles in the wine.

There are two appellations the Prosecco di Valdobbiadene DOC and the Prosecco di Conegliano DOC that concentrate on this light sparkling wine.

The European Union (EU) approved the name Glera for the green-skinned Prosecco in 2009. The Prosecco di Conegliano-Valdobbiaden region was promoted to DOCG status and the Italian government declared that Prosecco was the geographical indication.

glera grapa

Prosecco is Unique

The Prosecco sparkling wine is unique and different from champagne and other sparkling wines.

Antonio Carpene a chemist and winemaker founded the Carpene Malvoti winery in 1868. He made the Prosecco in large tanks and allowed it to ferment in the tanks rather than the bottle. He used the Charmat method that was invented in France for the Prosecco wines.  It is a double fermentation agnate to method champenoise, the difference being that the second fermentation happens in large tanks rather than the bottle to create carbonation. The result is a flawless, crisp, fruity sparkling wine that does not have the yeasty notes of Champagne.

champagne bottle

Prosecco needs to be drunk young.

After the second fermentation, the amount of residual sugar left determines whether the wine is Brut (15gm of residual sugar), Extra Dry (12-20gm), and Dry (20-35gm).

I am tasting the Adami Prosecco, Bosco di Gica, DOCG -Valdobbiadene. Franco Adami has balanced the fizz, sweetness, and acidity. I can smell a hint of peach and the minerals in the earth. This sparkling wine would complement shellfish, fish, and any seafood.

The sparkling wine won gold at The Wine Hunter Awards in 2017.

I strongly recommend this sparkling wine for your celebrations.

prosecco

Photo Credits:  Terry Timmins Raychan Lisanne van Elsen Mel Maldonado-Turner

The author would like to thank Giulia Medusa from Adami Srl for reviewing this blog post and for providing pictures.

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